{"id":7468,"date":"2019-12-30T10:19:30","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T10:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mhc.org.mk\/uncategorized-sq\/raport-mujor-per-te-drejtat-e-njeriut-ne-republiken-e-maqedonise-se-veriut-nentor-2019\/"},"modified":"2020-01-08T10:23:33","modified_gmt":"2020-01-08T10:23:33","slug":"raport-mujor-per-te-drejtat-e-njeriut-ne-republiken-e-maqedonise-se-veriut-nentor-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mhc.org.mk\/sq\/njoftime\/raport-mujor-per-te-drejtat-e-njeriut-ne-republiken-e-maqedonise-se-veriut-nentor-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Raport mujor p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut n\u00ebntor 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00cbRMBAJTJA<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00cb DREJTAT E PUN\u00cbTOR\u00cbVE<\/strong>
\nN\u00ebse gjat\u00eb procesit, padit\u00ebsi arrin ta d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb ekzistimin e shqet\u00ebsimit, obligimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se nuk ka pasur sjellje t\u00eb till\u00eb konkrete q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, bie mbi pal\u00ebn e paditur<\/p>\n

PUN\u00cbTORET N\u00cb INDUSTRIN\u00cb E TEKSTILIT<\/strong>
\nPun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi ka vepruar n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me aktvendimin e Inspektoratit shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb pun\u00ebs<\/p>\n

DISKRIMINIMI<\/strong>
\nShqet\u00ebsim i f\u00ebmij\u00ebs n\u00eb procesin arsimor mbi baz\u00ebn e gjendjes sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore
\nDHUN\u00cb MBI BAZ\u00cb GJINORE
\nDhuna ndaj grave \u00ebsht\u00eb shkelje e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe nj\u00eb form\u00eb diskriminimi ndaj grave<\/p>\n

n\u00ebntor 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00cb DREJTAT E PUN\u00cbTOR\u00cbVE<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse gjat\u00eb procesit, padit\u00ebsi arrin ta d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb ekzistimin e shqet\u00ebsimit, obligimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se nuk ka pasur sjellje t\u00eb till\u00eb konkrete q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, bie mbi pal\u00ebn e paditur<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb muajit n\u00ebntor, Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut ka regjistruar 9 raste t\u00eb shkeljes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me:<\/p>\n

Shqet\u00ebsimin n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs;
\nMosparaqitjen dhe mospagimin e pun\u00ebs jasht\u00eb orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs;
\nMospagimin e pagave dhe kontributeve p\u00ebr sigurim sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe pensional;
\nL\u00ebndimin n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs dhe
\nTransformimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies s\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb grup i pun\u00ebtoreve n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e tekstilit kan\u00eb parashtruar shkres\u00eb anonime n\u00eb Komitetin e Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disa shkeljeve t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Faktikisht, pun\u00ebtoret na njoftuan se kan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar kontrata pun\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr orar t\u00eb plot\u00eb pune, respektivisht 40 or\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb, por punojn\u00eb \u00e7do t\u00eb shtune, kurse p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tyre jasht\u00eb orarit nuk paguhen sa duhet, madje nuk i marrin as p\u00ebrllogaritjet mujore t\u00eb pag\u00ebs. Nj\u00ebherit, ata na njoftuan se n\u00eb vitin kalendarik 2019 kan\u00eb pasur leje t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 5 (pes\u00eb) dit\u00eb pune p\u00ebr pushim vjetor, edhe pse sipas Ligjit p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie pune ju takojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 20 dit\u00eb pune, t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u2019i shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb si pushim vjetor. P\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzimin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr pushim vjetor, pun\u00ebtoret nuk kan\u00eb marr\u00eb as vendime p\u00ebr pushim vjetor. Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut ka parashtruar k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr zbatimin e mbik\u00ebqyrjes s\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme inspektuese te Inspektorati shtet\u00ebror i pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb Komitetit t\u00eb Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, n\u00eb shenj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeje vazhduan me monitorimin e protest\u00ebs s\u00eb grupit t\u00eb ish-pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb \u201eOhis\u201d t\u00eb cil\u00ebt protestojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mospagimit t\u00eb 24 pagave dhe kontributeve. M\u00eb 29.11.2019, ata e mbajt\u00ebn protest\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb 147-t\u00eb t\u00eb rradh\u00ebs dhe realizuan takime me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb dhe Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesja e Komitetit t\u00eb Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, nga fillimi i muajit shkurt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, e ka monitoruar procesin p\u00ebr mbrojtjen nga shqet\u00ebsimi n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs (mobing) i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar pran\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs themelore civile Shkup. Procedura n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn e par\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb n\u00ebntor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, me aktgjykim me t\u00eb cilin refuzohet aktpadia e padit\u00ebsit p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga shqet\u00ebsimi n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. N\u00eb fakt, gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb procedur\u00ebs, nga t\u00eb gjith\u0430 pal\u00ebt, v\u00ebrehej mosnjohja e sjelljeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsiderohen si mobing. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb reflektuar edhe n\u00eb aktgjykimin e gjykat\u00ebsit P.P., si kryetar i k\u00ebshillit i cili ka proceduar dhe vendosur n\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebn konkrete. N\u00eb aktgjykimin, n\u00eb disa raste, si veprime mobingu interpretohen vet\u00ebm sjelljet joadekuate nga ana e pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit ndaj pun\u00ebtorit, si p\u00ebr shembull, ngritja e z\u00ebrit ndaj pun\u00ebtorit, ofendimi, posht\u00ebrimi dhe\/ose sjellje t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb mund t\u00eb interpretohen si sjellje jokorrekte. Gjykat\u00ebsja ka konstatuar se pun\u00ebtorja n\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebn konkrete nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj k\u00ebtij lloji t\u00eb sjelljes dhe si rezultat i k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb rastin konkret nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr mobing. Legjislacioni yn\u00eb i pun\u00ebs e p\u00ebrcakton shqet\u00ebsimin si \u00e7do sjellje t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruar q\u00eb ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim shkeljen e dinjitetit t\u00eb kandidatit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs ose pun\u00ebtorit, sjellje q\u00eb shkakton frik\u00eb ose sjellje armiq\u00ebsore, posht\u00ebruese ose ofenduese. Edhe pse sjelljet e p\u00ebrmendura paraqesin sulm t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb mbi dinjitetin e pun\u00ebtorit, mobingu n\u00eb disa raste mund t\u00eb manifestohet edhe si dh\u00ebnie t\u00eb detyrave t\u00eb shumta ose t\u00eb pakta t\u00eb pun\u00ebs ose mund t\u00eb manifestohet si pamund\u00ebsim dhe pengim n\u00eb kryerjen e detyrave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs t\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb kritika dhe v\u00ebrejtje t\u00eb pabazuara. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, aktgjykimi aspak nuk e p\u00ebrmend gjendjen psiqike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ka qen\u00eb pun\u00ebtorja, si pasoj\u00eb e veprimeve q\u00eb ajo i konsideron si shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Ligji p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e pun\u00ebs, si lex generalis, s\u00eb bashku me Ligjin p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga shqet\u00ebsimi n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, si lex specialis i cili e rregullon k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, obligimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se nuk ka ekzistuar sjellje konkrete q\u00eb paraqet shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, bie mbi t\u00eb paditurin. N\u00eb rastin konkret, gjykata disa her\u00eb thekson se padit\u00ebsi nuk ka arritur t\u00eb d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb se ka p\u00ebrjetuar shqet\u00ebsim psiqik n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. M\u00eb tej, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ekzistojn\u00eb probleme edhe nga aspekti procedural sepse procedura n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn e par\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga shqet\u00ebsimi n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs ka p\u00ebrfunduar jasht\u00eb afatit t\u00eb parashikuar ligjor prej 6 muajve p\u00ebr konteste nga sfera e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies s\u00eb pun\u00ebs sepse ky proces ka zgjatur pothuajse t\u00ebr\u00eb vitin. Aktgjykimi \u00ebsht\u00eb ankimuar n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Apelit Shkup, kurse gjykata e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb afat prej 30 dit\u00ebve duhet t\u00eb vendos mbi ankes\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Organizata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Pun\u00ebs (ONP) shqet\u00ebsimin n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs e identifikon si shkelje e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, duke potencuar se shqet\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i papranuesh\u00ebm dhe i papajtuesh\u00ebm me pun\u00ebn dinjitoze. ONP e thekson r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e kultur\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs e cila bazohet n\u00eb respektimin e dinjitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Pastaj, b\u00ebhet me dije se shqet\u00ebsimi ndikon n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimeve publike dhe private dhe mund t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb pengesa t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht grave, n\u00eb qasjen, q\u00ebndrimin dhe avancimin n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. ONP parashikon se vler\u00ebsimi i rrezikut n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs duhet t\u2019i merr n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb edhe faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb e rrisin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr dhun\u00eb dhe shqet\u00ebsim, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe rreziqet psikosociale. Kujdes t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb duhet t\u2019u kushtohet rreziqeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb nga kushtet e pun\u00ebs dhe organizat\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs, si dhe nga menaxhimi i resurseve njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrtej t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtyre zgjidhjeve ligjore, shteti yn\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb lavd\u00ebrohet me praktik\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sfer\u00eb. N\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb ekziston vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb aktgjykim i plotfuqish\u00ebm n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb nj\u00eb individi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ankuar p\u00ebr mobing. M\u00eb tej, interpretimi restriktiv i termit shqet\u00ebsim psiqik n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs nga ana e gjykatave t\u00eb vendit, q\u00eb nuk i marrin parasysh standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, kontribuon n\u00eb ekzistimin e mekanizmave jop\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dhe joefektive p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga shqet\u00ebsimi n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs.
\nRekomandim: Komiteti i Helsinkit apelon deri te gjykatat e vendit q\u00eb t\u00eb bazohen n\u00eb nenin 33 t\u00eb Ligjit p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga shqet\u00ebsimi n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do mund\u00ebsohej mbrojtje efikase e viktimave t\u00eb mobingut. Ky nen, qart\u00eb thekson se n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb procedur\u00ebs, padit\u00ebsi arrin q\u00eb ta d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb ekzistimin e shqet\u00ebsimit n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, obligimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se nuk ka pasur sjellje konkrete q\u00eb paraqet shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, bie mbi pal\u00ebn e paditur.<\/p>\n

PUN\u00cbTORET N\u00cb INDUSTRIN\u00cb E TEKSTILIT<\/strong><\/p>\n

pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi ka vepruar n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me aktvendimin e inspektoratit shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb pun\u00ebs<\/p>\n

Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut ka parashtruar k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr zbatimin e mbik\u00ebqyrjes inspektuese te nj\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs nga Probishtipi p\u00ebr t\u00eb konstatuar n\u00ebse mbahet evidenc\u00eb elektronike e orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt. Inspektorati shtet\u00ebror i pun\u00ebs me rastin e zbatimit t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes inspektuese ka konstatuar se n\u00eb nj\u00ebrin prej reparteve t\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit nuk mbahet evidenc\u00eb elektronike t\u00eb orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe me aktvendim \u00ebsht\u00eb urdh\u00ebruar pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi q\u00eb brenda afatit t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u2019i largoj\u00eb parregull\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe mang\u00ebsit\u00eb e konstatuara.
\nPas skadimit t\u00eb afatit t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb, Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut deri te Inspektorati shtet\u00ebror i pun\u00ebs ka parashtruar k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr vazhdimin e mbik\u00ebqyrjes inspektuese me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetohet n\u00ebse pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi e ka zbatuar aktvendimin e Inspektoratit. Gjat\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes shtes\u00eb inspektuese, Inspektorati shtet\u00ebror i pun\u00ebs ka konstatuar se pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi e ka zbatuar aktvendimin paraprak t\u00eb Inspektoratit, respektivisht n\u00eb repartin konkret ka filluar t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb sistemi p\u00ebr evidenc\u00eb elektronike t\u00eb orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.
\nRekomandim: E p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndesim sjelljen proaktive t\u00eb Inspektoratit shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe reagimin p\u00ebr rastin konkret. Gjithashtu e p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndesim edhe veprimin e pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit p\u00ebr largimin e mang\u00ebsive t\u00eb konstatuara pas aktvendimit t\u00eb Inspektoratit. I th\u00ebrrasim t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb te t\u00eb cil\u00ebt Inspektorati do t\u00eb konstatoj\u00eb parregullsi dhe do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb aktvendim p\u00ebr largimin e tyre, ta ndjekin shembullin e k\u00ebtij pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi. N\u00eb fund, apelojm\u00eb deri te t\u00eb gjitha pun\u00ebtoret dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ata n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e tekstilit, t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb me denoncimin e shkeljeve t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

DISKRIMINIMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

SHQET\u00cbSIM I F\u00cbMIJ\u00cbS N\u00cb PROCESIN ARSIMOR MBI BAZ\u00cbN E GJENDJES SH\u00cbNDET\u00cbSORE<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Komitetin e Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuar nj\u00eb pal\u00eb, n\u00ebn\u00eb e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb diagnostifikuar me hiperaktivitet dhe deficit t\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes q\u00eb shkollohet n\u00eb SHF \u201cNevena Georgieva-Dunja\u201d. Shkolla \u00ebsht\u00eb njoftuar n\u00eb koh\u00eb me paraqitjen e dokumentacionit mjek\u00ebsor p\u00ebr gjendjen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs, teksa gjat\u00eb vitit shkollor 2018 f\u00ebmija i ka mbajtur m\u00ebsimet i shoq\u00ebruar nga nj\u00eb asistent arsimor.<\/p>\n

M\u00ebsuesja e klas\u00ebs s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs ka krijuar nj\u00eb grup n\u00eb Viber, an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb cilit jan\u00eb ajo dhe prind\u00ebrit e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve. N\u00eb muajin n\u00ebntor n\u00eb grupin e krijuar n\u00eb Viber, n\u00ebna ishte ftuar n\u00eb bised\u00eb individuale nga ana e m\u00ebsueses, por n\u00eb at\u00eb grup nj\u00eb prind i nj\u00eb f\u00ebmije tjet\u00ebr ka sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb mesazh n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin thuhet se prind\u00ebrit me frik\u00eb i sjellin f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak se f\u00ebmija i maltreton fizikisht dhe psiqikisht, ose reagon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb afektive me shenja patologjike, n\u00eb fund duke u n\u00ebnshkruar si mjek – stomatolog. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin mesazh, gjithashtu shkruan se prind\u00ebrit duhet ta \u00e7\u2019regjistrojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebn nga klasa, edhe pse f\u00ebmija ka t\u00eb diagnostifikuar krejt\u00ebsisht gjendje tjet\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, gjendje e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht af\u00ebr patologjis\u00eb, kurse prind\u00ebrit asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb informuar se ai i shqet\u00ebson f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb. Kjo sjellje e m\u00ebsueses s\u00eb klas\u00ebs dhe prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb paraqet shqet\u00ebsim mbi baz\u00ebn e gjendjes sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje, n\u00ebna ka adresuar shkres\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Sektorin p\u00ebr arsim pran\u00eb Komun\u00ebs. Me telefon na ka informuar se m\u00ebsuesja dhe prindi jan\u00eb thirrur p\u00ebr bised\u00eb nga ana e drejtorit, kurse Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut ka adresuar shkres\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacione se cilat veprime dhe masa i ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb shkolla. Pastaj, Komiteti i Helsinkit ka parashtruar ankes\u00eb edhe deri te Oda e stomatolog\u00ebve duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb nenin 19 t\u00eb Kodit etik p\u00ebr stomatolog\u00eb, i cili parashikon se \u00e7do gjest joadekuat, i pakonsideruesh\u00ebm, i pandersh\u00ebm dhe ofendues i stomatologut i diskrediton edhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb koleg\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb mjek\u00eb, respektivisht profesionin stomatolog.<\/p>\n

Rekomandim: E th\u00ebrrasim SHF \u201eNevena Georgieva-Dunja\u201c q\u00eb t\u2019i nd\u00ebrmerr t\u00eb gjitha masat e nevojshme p\u00ebr zbardhjen e rastit dhe t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb q\u00eb f\u00ebmija i pal\u00ebs t\u2019i ndjek i papenguar dhe padiskriminuar m\u00ebsimet n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Ligjin p\u00ebr arsimin fillor, Ligjin p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, Ligjin p\u00ebr parandalimin dhe mbrojtjen nga diskriminimi dhe Konvent\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e f\u00ebmij\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

DHUN\u00cb MBI BAZ\u00cb GJINORE<\/strong><\/p>\n

DHUNA NDAJ GRAVE \u00cbSHT\u00cb SHKELJE E T\u00cb DREJTAVE T\u00cb NJERIUT DHE NJ\u00cb FORM\u00cb DISKRIMINIMI NDAJ GRAVE<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb muajit n\u00ebntor Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut ka regjistruar disa raste t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs mbi baza gjinore.
\nShqet\u00ebsim seksual i n\u00ebpun\u00ebsve policor\u00eb \u2013 femra, nga ana e personit udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs policor
\nM\u00eb 24.11.2019 disa media e transmetuan lajmin se gjasht\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebse policore (police) t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuara n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e pun\u00ebve t\u00eb brendshme, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se nj\u00eb vit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara ndaj shqet\u00ebsimit seksual dhe veprimeve gjinore me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime dhe maltretime t\u00eb vazhdueshme psiqike, posht\u00ebrime dhe shkelje t\u00eb dinjitetit t\u00eb tyre me presione n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs nga ana e personit udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs policor n\u00eb stacionion e policis\u00eb. K\u00ebto police e kan\u00eb paraqitur rastin n\u00eb Minsitri, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre gojarisht, kurse nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb kan\u00eb adresuar shkresa, por edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi policor ka vazhduar me shqet\u00ebsimin seksual. Mediat njoftuan se udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi policor ka kryer presione dhe shantazhe pasi q\u00eb ofertat e tij jan\u00eb refuzuar nga ana e policeve dhe i ka drejtuar k\u00ebto k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime:
\n\u201eShko tani, e shoh se je frik\u00ebsuar por e di se edhe ti e d\u00ebshiron k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe ke kujdes q\u00eb mos t\u2019i tregosh askujt p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00eb ta ofroj sepse nuk mund ta paramendosh se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj dhe se kush jam un\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7do veprim i shqet\u00ebsimit n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, si ai psiqik, ashtu edhe shqet\u00ebsimi n\u00eb baz\u00eb gjinore \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar sipas legjislacionit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Ligji p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e pun\u00ebs, si lex generalis dhe Ligji p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga shqet\u00ebsimi n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, si lex specialis qart\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb se shqet\u00ebsimi, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe shqet\u00ebsimin n\u00eb baz\u00eb gjinore, paraqesin diskriminim.<\/p>\n

\u00c7do sjellje negative q\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme dhe sistematike nga nj\u00eb individ ose grup, paraqet shkelje t\u00eb dinjitetit, integritetit, imazhit dhe nderit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit dhe shkakton ndjenj\u00eb frike ose krijon p\u00ebrjetim t\u00eb pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebrkulje dhe q\u00ebllimi p\u00ebrfundimtar i cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shkelja e sh\u00ebndetit fizik dhe mendor, diskreditimi i ardhm\u00ebris\u00eb profesionale t\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit, nd\u00ebrprerja e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies s\u00eb pun\u00ebs ose largimi nga vendi i pun\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndaluar. \u00c7do sjellje verbale, joverbale ose fizike me karakter gjinor, q\u00eb ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim ose paraqet shkelje t\u00eb dinjitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit, dhe e cila shkakton ndjenj\u00eb t\u00eb frik\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrjetimit t\u00eb pak\u00ebndsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrkul\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndaluar.<\/p>\n

Brutaliteti policor<\/strong>
\nN\u00eb Komitetin e Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuar nj\u00eb viktim\u00eb e dhun\u00ebs mbi baz\u00eb gjinore, e cila na njoftoi se kishte qen\u00eb e sulmuar fizikisht nga ana e n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit policor, i pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb SPB Kumanov\u00eb. Faktikisht, viktima ka qen\u00eb e privuar nga liria dhe e d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb stacion policor, pa e njoftuar p\u00ebr shkaqet dhe arsyet e privimit dhe pa e njoftuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e saj. Gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb koh\u00ebs sa ka qen\u00eb gruaja n\u00eb stacionin policor, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar ta th\u00ebrret avokatin e saj. Pastaj, nuk i \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar madje as t\u2019i kryej\u00eb nevojat bazike fiziologjike. Viktima ka biseduar me disa n\u00ebpun\u00ebs policor\u00eb dhe nj\u00ebri prej tyre i ka ofruar q\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnshruaj\u00eb nj\u00eb flet\u00eb t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebt. Ajo dy her\u00eb e ka refuzuar n\u00ebnshkrimin e flet\u00ebs, n\u00ebpun\u00ebsi policor e ka sulmuar fizikisht me goditje n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb dhe si rezultat viktima ka p\u00ebsuar l\u00ebndime trupore \u2013 fraktur\u00eb n\u00eb hund\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pasi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb liruar nga stacioni policor, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuar n\u00eb entin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u2019i kryhet kontroll mjek\u00ebsor, kurse pastaj rastin e ka paraqitur edhe n\u00eb Nj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr kontroll t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm pran\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb pun\u00ebve t\u00eb brendshme. Pas zbatimit t\u00eb procedur\u00ebs nga ana e Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb inicuar procedur\u00eb kund\u00ebr n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit policor.<\/p>\n

Rekomandim: Dhuna ndaj grave kuptohet si shkelje e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe nj\u00eb form\u00eb diskriminimi ndaj grave. Konventa e Stambollit i urdh\u00ebron shtetet q\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqen nga parimet e kujdesit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, respektivisht, parashikon obligim p\u00ebr shtetet q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbahen nga \u00e7do pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo akti t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs ndaj grave dhe t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb se organet shtet\u00ebrore, funksionar\u00ebt, isntitucionet dhe pal\u00ebt e tjera q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb shtetit, t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb obligim. Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut pret q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb institucionet kompetente, t\u00eb angazhohen me seriozitet dhe me urgjenc\u00eb n\u00eb zbardhjen e rasteve me baz\u00eb gjinore dhe me kujdes t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ta konstatojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personave t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00cbRMBAJTJA T\u00cb DREJTAT E PUN\u00cbTOR\u00cbVE N\u00ebse gjat\u00eb procesit, padit\u00ebsi arrin ta d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb ekzistimin e shqet\u00ebsimit, obligimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se nuk ka pasur sjellje t\u00eb till\u00eb konkrete q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, bie mbi pal\u00ebn e paditur PUN\u00cbTORET N\u00cb INDUSTRIN\u00cb E TEKSTILIT Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi ka vepruar n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me aktvendimin e Inspektoratit shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n

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