{"id":10699,"date":"2020-10-07T07:56:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T07:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mhc.org.mk\/uncategorized-sq\/raport-mujor-per-te-drejtat-e-njeriut-ne-republiken-e-maqedonise-se-veriut-shtator-2020\/"},"modified":"2020-10-07T08:03:42","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T08:03:42","slug":"raport-mujor-per-te-drejtat-e-njeriut-ne-republiken-e-maqedonise-se-veriut-shtator-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mhc.org.mk\/sq\/njoftime\/raport-mujor-per-te-drejtat-e-njeriut-ne-republiken-e-maqedonise-se-veriut-shtator-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Raport mujor p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut – shtator 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00cbRMBAJTJA<\/p>\n

KONTEKSTI POLITKO-SHOQ\u00cbROR<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00cb DREJTAT E PUN\u00cbTOR\u00cbVE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pushuan t\u00eb vlejn\u00eb masat p\u00ebr parandalim dhe mbrojtje nga virusi korona, t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt kronik\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb (jo) m\u00ebshir\u00ebn e virusit<\/p>\n

Interpretim i paplot\u00eb i dispozitave ligjore p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e s\u00ebmur\u00eb me Kovid-19<\/p>\n

Qeveria e miratoi paket\u00ebn e kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb masave ekonomike<\/p>\n

Mbi Ligjin e ri p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e pun\u00ebs<\/p>\n

PUNONJ\u00cbSET N\u00cb PUN\u00cbTORIT\u00cb E TEKSTILIT<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajin shtator, 50 punonj\u00ebse n\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit\u00eb e tekstilit denoncuan shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve<\/p>\n

DISKRIMINIMI<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diskriminim bazuar n\u00eb seks dhe gjini n\u00eb MPB \u2013 n\u00ebpun\u00ebse e policis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb penguar t\u00eb avancohet n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs<\/p>\n

Interpretim diskriminues i dekretit p\u00ebr pushim lehonie<\/p>\n

DHUNA ME BAZ\u00cb GJINORE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vall\u00eb mungesa e reagimit t\u00eb institucioneve rezultoi me femicid?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

TORTURA DHE TRAJTIMI JOHUMAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Privim i pabaz\u00eb nga liria, p\u00ebrdorim i forc\u00ebs s\u00eb tepruar dhe mjeteve t\u00eb detyrimit ndaj nj\u00eb djali n\u00eb Shkup<\/p>\n

E d\u00ebnojm\u00eb veprimin brutal t\u00eb policis\u00eb dhe b\u00ebjm\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr sjellje jodiskriminuese ndaj rom\u00ebve<\/p>\n

GJUHA E URREJTJES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nevojiten masa urgjente p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar gjuh\u00ebn e urrejtjes\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

KONTEKSTI POLITIKO-SHOQ\u00cbROR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Komiteti i Helsinkit vazhdoi t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb masat qeveritare, sidomos n\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb respektimit t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave themelore n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Kapitullit 23 \u2013 Gjyq\u00ebsori dhe t\u00eb Drejtat Themelore. Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut n\u00eb raportin e tij p\u00ebr muajin shtator jep nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje p\u00ebr respektimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, rastet e diskriminimit, dhun\u00ebn me baz\u00eb gjinore, tortur\u00ebn dhe trajtimin johuman, por edhe p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn me gjuh\u00ebn e urrejtjes.<\/p>\n

Korniza e bisedimeve q\u00eb u prezantua nga presidenca gjermane p\u00ebr bisedimet midis Bashkimit Evropian dhe Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut konstatoi se parakusht kryesor i an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit jan\u00eb \u201cinstitucionet e q\u00ebndrueshme q\u00eb garantojn\u00eb demokraci, sundimi i ligjit, t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, si dhe respektimi dhe mbrojtja e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsive jo shumic\u00eb.\u201d P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, Komiteti i Helsinkit pret q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e re e Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut do t\u2019i riaktivizoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mekanizmat e bashk\u00ebpunimit dhe konsultimit nd\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebve t\u00eb interesuara n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sundimit t\u00eb ligjit, duke pasur parasysh se nga fillimi i vitit 2020 u krijua e ashtuquajtura \u201cQeveria e P\u00ebrzhinos\u201d dhe shteti u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb pandemi globale, q\u00eb nj\u00ebherit rezultoi me nj\u00eb seri njoftimesh p\u00ebr shpalljen e gjendjes s\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me Kovid-19.<\/a> Kjo situat\u00eb ka kontribuar n\u00eb ridestinimin e burimeve p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrballur me kriz\u00ebn, megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebrvoja e Komitetit n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e ndihm\u00ebs juridike falas dhe numri i ankesave t\u00eb marra nga ana e \u00a0qytetar\u00ebve, tregon munges\u00ebn e seriozitetit dhe integritetit t\u00eb skajsh\u00ebm t\u00eb institucioneve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb ofruar sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt. Parimi i bartjes s\u00eb fajit dhe justifikimit me pandemin\u00eb globale, duhet t\u00eb kufizohen plot\u00ebsisht, d.m.th t\u00eb largohen.<\/p>\n

Duke pasur parasysh rishikimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb p\u00ebrafrimit n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e kapitujve politik\u00eb, procesi i negociatave do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb me grupin e par\u00eb themelor (dometh\u00ebn\u00eb Kapitulli 23 – Gjyq\u00ebsori dhe t\u00eb Drejtat Themelore). Propozimi i Korniz\u00ebs s\u00eb bisedimeve ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe resurse t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr vendosjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb domosdoshme juridike p\u00ebr zbatimin e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb dosie suksesi n\u00eb zbatimin e reformave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra para p\u00ebrmbylljes s\u00eb bisedimeve dhe n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes p\u00ebr aderim n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundshme duke i riaktivizuar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kapacitetet e vendit n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e fillimit t\u00eb bisedimeve dhe zbatimit t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb proceseve reformuese q\u00eb i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb vetes Qeveria n\u00eb Programin e saj t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2020-2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ngjash\u00ebm si muajt e kaluar dhe n\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb me prirjen e konstatuar, kujdesi duhet t\u00eb drejtohet kah p\u00ebrballja e kriz\u00ebs socio-ekonomike si rezultat i pandemis\u00eb \u2013 mbrojtjen e bashk\u00ebsive t\u00eb margjinalizuara, zbatimin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs t\u00eb masave, mbik\u00ebqyrjen dhe zbatimin e duhur. Ajo q\u00eb e sh\u00ebnoi k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebrish rritja e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb urrejtjes n\u00eb mediat sociale n\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re t\u00eb koalicionit midis Lidhjes Socialdemokrate (LSDM) dhe Bashkimit Demokratik p\u00ebr Integrim (BDI) dhe numrit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsin\u00eb etnike<\/a>, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb reagim urgjent nga ana e institucioneve p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00cb DREJTAT E PUN\u00cbTOR\u00cbVE<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pushuan t\u00eb vlejn\u00eb masat p\u00ebr parandalim dhe mbrojtje nga virusi korona, t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt kronik\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb (jo) m\u00ebshir\u00ebn e virusit<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb seanc\u00ebn e kat\u00ebrt<\/a>, Qeveria vendosi se nga data 23 shtator nuk do t\u00eb vlejn\u00eb m\u00eb masat p\u00ebr parandalim dhe mbrojtje nga virusi korona q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e s\u00ebmur\u00eb kronik\u00eb, t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit q\u00eb kan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar mas\u00ebn p\u00ebr vazhdimin e pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb dhe prind\u00ebrit e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 10 vje\u00e7. Masa p\u00ebr lirim nga puna vazhdoi t\u00eb vlej\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebset shtatz\u00ebna. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt me s\u00ebmundje kronike q\u00eb ishin liruar nga detyrat e pun\u00ebs, duke filluar nga 23 shtatori 2020 u kthyen n\u00eb vendet e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb kryerjen e rregullt t\u00eb detyrave t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. P\u00ebrjashtimi i vet\u00ebm i parashikuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me personat q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje malinje dhe\/ose te t\u00eb cil\u00ebt s\u00ebmundja \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi dhe t\u00eb cil\u00ebt duhet ta d\u00ebshmojn\u00eb at\u00eb me nj\u00eb flet\u00ebkonstatim dhe mendim nga ana e specialistit.<\/p>\n

Pushoi t\u00eb vlej\u00eb edhe masa p\u00ebr vazhdimin e pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb, andaj punonj\u00ebsit q\u00eb u liruan nga puna mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb baz\u00eb, s\u00ebrish filluan t\u2019i kryejn\u00eb detyrat e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Ky vendim u miratua n\u00eb seanc\u00ebn e qeveris\u00eb, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr faktit se vet\u00ebm disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb u njoftua se Komisioni p\u00ebr S\u00ebmundje Infektive i paraqiti Qeveris\u00eb nj\u00eb propozim q\u00eb afati i vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb mas\u00ebs p\u00ebr vazhdimin e pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb t\u00eb zgjat deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit. N\u00eb vendet e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs u kthyen edhe punonj\u00ebsit q\u00eb kishin\u00a0 shfryt\u00ebzuar mas\u00ebn p\u00ebr lirimin nga puna t\u00eb nj\u00eb prindi me f\u00ebmij\u00eb deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 10 vje\u00e7, e q\u00eb p\u00ebrcjellin m\u00ebsimin n\u00eb cilindo nivel t\u00eb procesit edukativo-arsimor (\u00e7erdhe ose shkoll\u00eb fillore).<\/p>\n

Ky vendim shkaktoi nj\u00eb varg reagimesh te pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt q\u00eb i kan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar k\u00ebto masa. P\u00ebrmes protestave t\u00eb organizuara para Qeveris\u00eb m\u00eb 17 dhe 21 shtator, ata e shpreh\u00ebn mospajtimin e tyre me vendimin, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb me dije<\/a> se ata kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr largpam\u00ebsi juridike. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb realizuan takim<\/a> me prind\u00ebrit, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e\u00a0 mas\u00ebs p\u00ebr vazhdimin e pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb prej nj\u00eb deri n\u00eb dy muaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb adaptuar t\u2019u adaptuar m\u00eb leht\u00eb me situat\u00ebn e posakrijuar, prind\u00ebrit mor\u00ebn premtim se Qeveria do t\u2019i d\u00ebgjoj\u00eb dhe i kupton k\u00ebrkesat e tyre. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk ndodhi, prandaj prind\u00ebrit e interesuar, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre si dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e s\u00ebmur\u00eb kronik\u00eb mbet\u00ebn pa mbrojtje sistemore sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrballjes me pasojat e shkaktuara nga virusi korona.<\/p>\n

Interpretim i paplot\u00eb i dispozitave ligjore p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e s\u00ebmur\u00eb me Kovid<\/strong>-19<\/strong><\/p>\n

Goditja nga kriza ekonomike dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore q\u00eb e p\u00ebrjetuan pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs dhe ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrehet edhe nga situatat e pashpresa n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ndodhet \u00e7do dit\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor maqedonas. I till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe shembulli i nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebse n\u00eb pun\u00ebtori tekstili, e cila disa her\u00eb me rradh\u00eb kishte pasur rezultat pozitiv t\u00eb virusit korona dhe ishte detyruar t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebr shkak se ishte e penguar q\u00eb t\u2019i kryej\u00eb detyrat e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i kishte paguar kompensimin e pag\u00ebs p\u00ebr pengim n\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes dhe mjekimit medicinal p\u00ebr 15 dit\u00ebt e para, por Fondi i Sigurimit Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor e kishte refuzuar k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr kompensim page p\u00ebr dit\u00ebt e tjera, sepse nuk e kishte p\u00ebrmbushur kushtin q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb pune t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 6 muaj te i nj\u00ebjti pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Meqen\u00ebse detyrat e pun\u00ebs t\u00eb parashikuara p\u00ebr vendin e saj t\u00eb pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb natyre t\u00eb till\u00eb q\u00eb ato nuk mund t\u00eb kryhen nga sht\u00ebpia, asaj iu desh t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte pushim mjek\u00ebsor p\u00ebr k\u00ebto dit\u00eb derisa ishte e penguar t\u00eb punoj\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn, ajo do vazhdonte t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb pun\u00eb, por kjo do t\u00eb thoshte shkelje t\u00eb vendimit p\u00ebr mjekim dhe izolim n\u00eb kushte sht\u00ebpiake, e dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga Inspektorati Shtet\u00ebror Sanitar dhe Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, megjith\u00ebse kjo s\u00ebmundje sipas Rregullores p\u00ebr list\u00ebn e s\u00ebmundjeve profesionale \u00ebsht\u00eb trajtuar nj\u00ebsoj sikur me t\u00eb gjitha situatat e tjera t\u00eb ndalimit p\u00ebr n\u00eb pun\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb kihet parasysh se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pandemi me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk jemi p\u00ebrballur deri m\u00eb sot. P\u00ebrhapja e virusit \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikshme p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe si e till\u00eb dallon nga cilado s\u00ebmundje tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb e prek personalisht pun\u00ebtorin. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, nuk duhet t\u00eb lejohet q\u00eb pun\u00ebtori t\u00eb detyrohet ose t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi pa asnj\u00eb kompensim dhe me ekzistenc\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuar ose t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe t\u2019i rrezikoj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tij, q\u00eb nj\u00ebherit paraqet edhe vep\u00ebr penale dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebnueshme sipas Kodit Penal.<\/p>\n

Fondi i Sigurimit Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb me rastin e vendimmarrjes duhet ta ken\u00eb parasysh specifik\u00ebn e situat\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndodhen aktualisht pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb mos i interpretojn\u00eb aq ngusht\u00eb aktet juridike n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb precedent m\u00eb vete.<\/p>\n

Qeveria e miratoi paket\u00ebn e kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb masave ekonomike<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>M\u00eb 28 shtator 2020, Qeveria njoftoi<\/a> se \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar paketa e kat\u00ebrt e masave ekonomike si vazhdim\u00ebsi e tri paketave t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme, destinuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb financiare, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr likuiditetin e sektorit privat dhe stimulimin e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve p\u00ebr t\u2019i kthyer dhe mbajtur pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb vendet e pun\u00ebs. Paketa e kat\u00ebrt e masave ekonomike p\u00ebrfshin mb\u00ebshtetjen e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve private p\u00ebr pages\u00ebn e pagave p\u00ebr tremujorin e fundit t\u00eb vitit, por p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb tejkaluar rreziku nga keqp\u00ebrdorimi<\/a>, duke pasur parasysh se fondet nuk u paguhen direkt pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Qeveria shpalli shum\u00eb pak informacione edhe sa i p\u00ebrket faktit n\u00ebse k\u00ebto masa do t\u2019i shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb edhe nd\u00ebrmarrjet e m\u00ebdha q\u00eb kan\u00eb realizuar fitim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre, si\u00e7 ishte rasti me paketat paraprake t\u00eb masave.<\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes financiare shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjeve p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me kriz\u00ebn e shkaktuar nga Kovid -19 medoemos duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb ruajtja e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, e jo pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb kriz\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, sociale dhe financiare me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn po p\u00ebrballemi.<\/p>\n

Mbi Ligjin e ri p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e pun\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ligji i ri p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e pun\u00ebs filloi t\u00eb hartohet q\u00eb nga gjysma e par\u00eb e vitit 2018, por ai edhe m\u00eb tej nuk gjendet n\u00eb procedur\u00eb kuvendore. Pas nj\u00eb periudhe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, m\u00eb 23 shtator 2020 u mbajt takim koordinues i grupit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e k\u00ebtij ligji. Grupi i pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr hartimin e ligjit ra dakord t\u00eb veproj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes takimeve javore t\u00eb pun\u00ebs me pranin\u00eb fizike t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb bart\u00ebsve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs. Ministri i Pun\u00ebs dhe Politik\u00ebs Sociale propozoi q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues nga secila pal\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse e interesit n\u00eb grup, duke i par\u00eb sindikatat p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese si aktor\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, kurse organizatat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile si nj\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se organizatat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile do t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku, pas takimeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjella dhe paraprakisht t\u00eb koordinuara.<\/p>\n

Takimi koordinues diskutoi p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb kompromis mbi disa nene t\u00eb diskutueshme t\u00eb ligjit t\u00eb ri, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe Organizata e Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve kan\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta. N\u00eb takim u diskutua gjithashtu edhe nevoja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpunim m\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb ligjit q\u00eb do t\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb orarin fleksibil t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe institutin “puna nga sht\u00ebpia” – nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb e imponuar nga situata specifike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u gjet\u00ebn pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt, shkaktuar nga vitusi korona.<\/p>\n

Ministria e Pun\u00ebs dhe Politik\u00ebs Sociale ndau pritjet e saj se ligji i ri do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb procedur\u00eb kuvendore n\u00eb muajin janar t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb miratohet n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2021.<\/p>\n

PUNONJ\u00cbSET N\u00cb PUN\u00cbTORIT\u00cb E TEKSTILIT<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajin shtator, 50 punonj\u00ebse n\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit\u00eb e tekstilit denoncuan shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb muajin shtator, 50 punonj\u00ebse n\u00eb pun\u00ebtorit\u00eb e tekstilit nga disa qytete t\u00eb vendit denoncuan shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Numri m\u00eb i madh i rasteve i referohen pages\u00ebn e pag\u00ebs n\u00ebn shum\u00ebn e p\u00ebrcaktuar ligjore t\u00eb pag\u00ebs minimale, problem q\u00eb po zgjat q\u00eb nga fillimi i kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb shkaktuar nga virusi KOVID-19.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin m\u00eb indikativ, disa punonj\u00ebse nga nj\u00eb fabrik\u00eb tekstili n\u00eb Shtip, e cila pun\u00ebson m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 punonj\u00ebse tekstili, denoncuan se nuk u ishte paguar fare paga e tyre p\u00ebr muajin gusht. Pas marrjes s\u00eb k\u00ebshillave juridike, punonj\u00ebset ishin t\u00eb motivuara p\u00ebr ta denoncuar rastin n\u00eb Inspektoratin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs. Punonj\u00ebset vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb bisedojn\u00eb paraprakisht me pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsin, para se ta denoncojn\u00eb rastin. Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i siguroi punonj\u00ebset se dit\u00ebn e ardhshme do t\u2019ju paguhet nj\u00eb pag\u00eb minimale, duke i paguar ato me nj\u00eb pag\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00eb prej 7.000 denar\u00eb, nj\u00eb shum\u00eb tep\u00ebr m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se paga minimale e p\u00ebrcaktuar me ligj.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundim<\/strong>:<\/strong> Mospagimi i pag\u00ebs minimale \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb problem akut n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e tekstilit. Me zvog\u00eblimin e v\u00ebllimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb fabrikat e tekstilit n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn vijuese, ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb kjo prirje negative do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rekomandim<\/strong>:<\/strong> Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb rast inicoi procedur\u00eb p\u00ebr mbik\u00ebqyrje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme inspektuese. I b\u00ebjm\u00eb thirrje Inspektoratit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e veprimit n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebrkesat e tilla dhe n\u00ebse konstaton shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe parregullsi, t\u00eb obligoj\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsin q\u00eb t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb pag\u00ebn minimale p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e fabrik\u00ebs s\u00eb tekstilit. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht i b\u00ebjm\u00eb thirrje edhe Drejtoris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb Hyra Publike q\u00eb t\u00eb vendos\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb me Inspektoratin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs q\u00eb ta informoj\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb Inspektoratin p\u00ebr rastet e mospagimit t\u00eb pag\u00ebs minimale nga ana e pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

DISKRIMINIMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diskriminim bazuar n\u00eb seks dhe gjini n\u00eb MPB \u2013 n\u00ebpun\u00ebse e policis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb penguar t\u00eb avancohet n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebse policie e pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb vitin 2013 n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme po p\u00ebrballet me diskriminim bazuar n\u00eb seks dhe gjini n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pamund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u avancuar n\u00eb karrier\u00eb ose t\u00eb trajnohet profesionalisht p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn q\u00eb b\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, n\u00ebpun\u00ebsja \u00ebsht\u00eb e pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs Police p\u00ebr operacione, Kategoria E, Niveli E4 n\u00eb Nj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr detyra t\u00eb posa\u00e7me. Sipas k\u00ebtij vendi pune, ajo duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb pag\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00eb prej 520 pik\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb page prej 45%.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme ka miratuar nj\u00eb Rregullore t\u00eb re p\u00ebr sistematizimin e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre ndryshimeve dhe bazuar n\u00eb nenin 11, paragrafi 1, pika 2 t\u00eb Ligjit p\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb brendshme, polic\u00ebt e gjinis\u00eb mashkullore t\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebses s\u00eb policis\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs si vendi i saj, kishin marr\u00eb vendime p\u00ebr caktimin e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt vende \u00ebsht\u00eb parapar\u00eb pag\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00eb prej 580 pik\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb page prej 10 pik\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebn e n\u00ebpun\u00ebsve policor\u00eb t\u00eb pal\u00ebs, grat\u00eb e vetme n\u00eb pozicionin e saj t\u00eb pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb ajo dhe nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebse tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb cilat, megjith\u00ebse i plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha kushtet, nuk kan\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime p\u00ebr vendet e pun\u00ebs sipas Rregullores s\u00eb re. Kund\u00ebr tyre asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb ngritur procedura disiplinore, p\u00ebrkundrazi, ata deri m\u00eb tani me nd\u00ebrgjegje dhe profesionaliz\u00ebm i kan\u00eb kryer angazhimet e tyre t\u00eb pun\u00ebs brenda Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb miratimit t\u00eb Rregullores s\u00eb re p\u00ebr sistematizimin e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, n\u00ebpun\u00ebsja kishte parashtruar k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e shum\u00ebs s\u00eb pik\u00ebve p\u00ebr pag\u00eb, respektivisht p\u00ebrcaktimin e saj n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me Rregulloren e re. Ekzemplar t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs e pun\u00ebsuara nuk posedon, kurse p\u00ebrgjigje me shkrim nga ana e Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit t\u00eb Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb nuk ka marr\u00eb akoma. \u00cbsht\u00eb njoftuar gojarisht se nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb till\u00eb nuk do ta merr, sepse e ka shfryt\u00ebzuar kinse t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb dhe se n\u00eb Nj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr detyra t\u00eb posa\u00e7me grat\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebseardhura.<\/p>\n

Pasi n\u00ebpun\u00ebsja e ka p\u00ebrfunduar pushimin e lehonis\u00eb, puna e saj n\u00eb terren \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me pun\u00eb n\u00eb zyr\u00eb, respektivisht Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb gojarisht e ka urdh\u00ebruar q\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb n\u00eb ekipin p\u00ebr planifikim, pozicion i cili nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar fare n\u00eb Rregulloren e re p\u00ebr sistematizim. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, n\u00ebpun\u00ebsja gjithashtu p\u00ebrballet me pagimin e nj\u00eb page m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt se ajo q\u00eb ajo duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me vendimin e saj. Ky veprim \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues tjet\u00ebr i sjelljes diskriminuese t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit q\u00eb tenton t\u00eb heq\u00eb grat\u00eb nga puna n\u00eb terren dhe avancimin e tyre n\u00eb karrier\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7se nuk ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb veprime p\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar punonj\u00ebset e policis\u00eb p\u00ebr operacione n\u00eb vende pune me shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb pik\u00ebsh p\u00ebr paga sipas Rregullores s\u00eb re, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi refuzon t\u2019i lejoj\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb ndjekin trajnime p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimet e kualifikimit dhe rikualifikimit t\u00eb tyre shtes\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Burrat dhe grat\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb barabarta sa i p\u00ebrket avancimit n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranuar edhe nga disa prej institucioneve dhe konventave m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, grat\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb barabarta dhe n\u00ebn kushte t\u00eb barabarta me burrat t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim, t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb trajnime p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime kualifikimi dhe rikualifikimi dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb paguara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb ose pun\u00eb me vler\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, Komiteti i Helsinkit i b\u00ebn thirrje Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme q\u00eb urgjentisht t\u2019i merr t\u00eb gjitha veprimet dhe masat p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar trajtimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm diskriminues ndaj grave dhe t\u2019ju mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb n\u00ebn kushte t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta me burrat t\u2019i g\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e tyre n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Interpretim diskriminues i dekretit p\u00ebr pushim lehonie<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb shkaktuar nga virusi korona, m\u00eb 2 prill 2020 Qeveria e RMV-s\u00eb miratoi Dekret me fuqi ligjore p\u00ebr zbatimin e Ligjit p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e pun\u00ebs gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, me t\u00eb cilin pushimi i lehonis\u00eb zgjatet deri n\u00eb skadimin e masave t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga p\u00ebrhapja dhe parandalim t\u00eb virusit KOVID \u2013 19, kurse kompensimi p\u00ebr pushimin e lehonis\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb paguhet. Nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebse, t\u00eb cil\u00ebs i kishte skaduar kontrata e pun\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 2019, e kishte shfryt\u00ebzuar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb deri n\u00eb muajin prill t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti. Pasi Qeveria e miratoi Dekretin me fuqi ligjore, me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb punonj\u00ebses, Fondi i Sigurimit Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor e kishte njoftuar gojarisht se ajo ishte p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb me masat qeveritare dhe se pushimi i saj i lehonis\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak se punonj\u00ebsja nuk e kishte marr\u00eb pag\u00ebn p\u00ebr muajt prill dhe maj, ajo ishte drejtuar n\u00eb Fondin e Sigurimit Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, ku k\u00ebsaj rradhe e kishin informuar se pushimi i saj i lehonis\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vazhduar sepse kontrata e saj e pun\u00ebsimit paska skaduar n\u00eb muajin dhjetor t\u00eb vitit 2019.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundim<\/strong>:<\/strong> Ligji p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb nenin 170, paragrafi 2 parashikon se punonj\u00ebses t\u00eb cil\u00ebs iu ka nd\u00ebrpre kontrata e pun\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb skadimit t\u00eb kontrat\u00ebs dhe e cila shfryt\u00ebzon kompensimin e pag\u00ebs gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb pushimit p\u00ebr shtatz\u00ebni, lindje dhe pushimit prind\u00ebror, vazhdon ta g\u00ebzoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb skadimin e pushimit n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb organit p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr zbatimin e sigurimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor. Nga ky fakt, pa p\u00ebrjashtim, t\u00eb gjitha punonj\u00ebseve q\u00eb iu kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrpre kontrata e pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar derisa e shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb pushimin e lehonis\u00eb, kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb pushimin e lehonis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb kompensim deri n\u00eb skadimin e masave t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme.<\/p>\n

Rekomandim<\/strong>:<\/strong> Komiteti i Helsinkit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjes zyrtare nga Fondi i Sigurimit Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe korrigjimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj m\u00ebnyre t\u00eb interpretimit t\u00eb Dekretit me fuqi ligjore, i cili interpretim k\u00ebt\u00eb grup punonj\u00ebsesh i v\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb pabarabart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

DHUNA ME BAZ\u00cb GJINORE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vall\u00eb mungesa e reagimit t\u00eb institucioneve rezultoi me femicid?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb muajit shtator, n\u00eb media u shfaq lajmi p\u00ebr vrasjen e nj\u00eb gruaje nga burri i saj n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb Gostivar, i cila nga fillimi i k\u00ebtij viti do t\u00eb jet\u00eb rasti i tret\u00eb i femicidit n\u00eb vend, respektivisht vrasjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje vet\u00ebm se ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb grua, e q\u00eb paraqet form\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs ndaj grave. N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb informacioneve<\/a> q\u00eb u transmetuan nga mediat, ekziston dyshimi se policia nuk ka vepruar pas nj\u00eb denoncimi paraprak p\u00ebr dhun\u00eb. N\u00ebse v\u00ebrtetohet kjo, do t\u00eb konfirmohet edhe dyshimi se arsyeja m\u00eb e shpesht\u00eb p\u00ebr femicid \u00ebsht\u00eb qasja joserioze e institucioneve ndaj dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore, respektivisht reagimit joadekua ndaj denoncimeve p\u00ebr dhun\u00eb, fakt q\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shtes\u00eb e rr\u00ebnon besimin e viktimave p\u00ebr institucionet p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

Hulumtimet<\/a> n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb flasin se n\u00eb mbi 80% t\u00eb rasteve, vrasja ka ndodhur n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt ose n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur procedura e divorcit n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e prind\u00ebrve t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs, dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve vrasja \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer nga ana e ish-partnerit ose partnerit aktual, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb mosreagimi i institucioneve relevante mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb gjasat q\u00eb dhuna t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohet n\u00eb femicid. Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut n\u00eb vitin 2017 e ka ratifikuar Konvent\u00ebn e Stambollit, duke marr\u00eb k\u00ebshtu detyrimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar femicidin si nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb penale p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb mbahen statistika t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb harmonizuar legjislacionin komb\u00ebtar me Konvent\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Rekomandim<\/strong>:<\/strong> Komiteti i Helsinkit u ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur institucioneve p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar detyrimet q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb me ratifikimin e Konvent\u00ebs s\u00eb Stambollit, dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar me urgjenc\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr parandalim dhe mbrojtje kund\u00ebr dhun\u00ebs ndaj grave dhe dhun\u00ebs n\u00eb familje, i cili ishte parashikuar t\u00eb votohet deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2019, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shpalljes s\u00eb zgjedhjeve t\u00eb parakohshme parlamentare nuk u vu n\u00eb procedur\u00eb kuvendore p\u00ebr votim.<\/p>\n

TORTURA DHE TRAJTIMI JOHUMAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Privim i pabaz\u00eb nga liria, p\u00ebrdorim i forc\u00ebs s\u00eb tepruar dhe mjeteve t\u00eb detyrimit ndaj nj\u00eb djali n\u00eb Shkup<\/strong><\/p>\n

Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut mori nj\u00eb ankes\u00eb p\u00ebr brutalitet policor ndaj nj\u00eb djali n\u00eb muajin shtator nga n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit e policis\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Stacionin Policor Butel. Gjegj\u00ebsisht, m\u00eb 26 gusht 2020, rreth or\u00ebs 3:00 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit, nd\u00ebrsa djali po kthehej n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij nga nj\u00eb fest\u00eb dit\u00eblindjeje, ai u takua nga dy n\u00ebpun\u00ebs policie. Ata i k\u00ebrkuan djalit t\u00eb identifikohej, e kan\u00eb testuar p\u00ebr alkool n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme, ia kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb prangat dhe pa asnj\u00eb arsyetim e kan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb stacionin e policis\u00eb. N\u00ebpun\u00ebsit e policis\u00eb nuk e udh\u00ebzuan fare djalin p\u00ebr arsyet pse po e ndalojn\u00eb at\u00eb ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e tij gjat\u00eb privimit nga liria. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, djalit iu mor\u00ebn sendet e tij personale, respektivisht telefoni celular dhe portofoli dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye ai nuk pati mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb kontaktoj\u00eb madje as familjen e tij.<\/p>\n

Personi \u00ebsht\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb stacionin e policis\u00eb deri n\u00eb ora 05:30 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit dhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb koh\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb me pranga n\u00eb duar. N\u00eb disa intervale kohore personi ka qen\u00eb i goditur me shuplaka dhe grushta n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e kok\u00ebs nga ana e nj\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebsi policor, derisa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt qeshnin ndaj veprimit t\u00eb till\u00eb, madje edhe duke drejtuar edhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime t\u00eb ndryshme ndaj personit n\u00eb fjal\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Para se t\u00eb dilte nga stacioni i policis\u00eb, personit iu kthyen sendet e tij personale dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar q\u00eb t\u00eb mos i tregoj\u00eb askujt p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb kishte ndodhur. I d\u00ebmtuar, i \u00e7orientuar dhe i frik\u00ebsuar, djali menj\u00ebher\u00eb e kishte kontaktuar prindin e tij dhe pastaj e ka marr\u00eb edhe ndihm\u00ebn mjek\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

Rasti t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb denoncuar n\u00eb Departamentin p\u00ebr kontroll t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, hetime kriminale dhe standarde profesionale pran\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme, nga ku u ngrit\u00ebn kall\u00ebzime penale n\u00eb prokurorin\u00eb kompetente kund\u00ebr n\u00ebpun\u00ebsve policor\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Stacionin Policor Butel.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

E d\u00ebnojm\u00eb veprimin brutal t\u00eb policis\u00eb dhe b\u00ebjm\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr sjellje jodiskriminuese ndaj rom\u00ebve<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 24 shtator 2020 n\u00eb mediat sociale u publikua nj\u00eb video ku qart\u00eb shihet se si n\u00eb Manastir, n\u00ebpun\u00ebs policor\u00eb rrahin njer\u00ebz me p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsi etnike rome. Brutaliteti policor, sidomos ndaj rom\u00ebve po b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e zakonshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kemi reaguar shum\u00eb her\u00eb. K\u00ebrkojm\u00eb nga MPB-ja q\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb intensive p\u00ebr ta zbardhur rastin dhe t\u00eb veproj\u00eb konform autorizimeve dhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara me ligj, si dhe t\u00eb njoftojn\u00eb Prokurorin\u00eb Publike p\u00ebr rastin, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb inicohen procedura penale kund\u00ebr n\u00ebpun\u00ebsve policor\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt qart\u00eb kan\u00eb vepruar jasht\u00eb autorizimeve t\u00eb tyre dhe k\u00ebshtu duke i shkelur t\u00eb drejtat themelore t\u00eb njeriut. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb q\u00eb publiku t\u00eb informohet n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb procesin e hetimit dhe veprimet e nd\u00ebrmarra kund\u00ebr n\u00ebpun\u00ebsve t\u00eb policis\u00eb. Praktikat e mosnd\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebsve policor\u00eb q\u00eb e shkelin ligjin jan\u00eb shkaku kryesor p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb sjellje brutale dhe keqp\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb pushtetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb maltretuar dhe posht\u00ebruar an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupeve t\u00eb margjinalizuara. K\u00ebrkojm\u00eb nga MPB-ja q\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb hap proces gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs t\u00eb ndryshimeve t\u00eb Ligjit p\u00ebr polici dhe Rregullores p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e kryerjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebve policore, si dhe t\u00eb miratoj\u00eb akte n\u00ebnligjore q\u00eb do ta adresonin problemin e veprimit racist. Sipas deklaratave t\u00eb personave t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, ngjarja ka ndodhur t\u00eb mart\u00ebn m\u00eb 22 shtator 2020, kur tre rom\u00eb me automjet kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb aksident trafiku, duke goditur n\u00eb nj\u00eb mur betoni. N\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb aksidentit ndodhej policia e trafikut, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt pa ndonj\u00eb arsye i kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb personat nga makina dhe kan\u00eb filluar t\u2019i rrahin brutalisht, pa i pyetur n\u00ebse kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ata u mbajt\u00ebn n\u00eb stacionin policor deri n\u00eb or\u00ebn 5 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit, t\u00eb fyer dhe t\u00eb ngacmuar me shprehje nga m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshmet. Personat kan\u00eb dashur q\u00eb rastin ta denoncojn\u00eb n\u00eb Departamentin p\u00ebr kontroll t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, hetime kriminale dhe standarde profesionale prani Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme, por ishin refuzuar. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti brengos fakti q\u00eb brutaliteti policor ndaj rom\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb praktik\u00eb, e jo p\u00ebrjashtim. Vet\u00ebm para tre muajve kemi informuar p\u00ebr sjelljen brutale t\u00eb policis\u00eb ndaj rom\u00ebve t\u00eb pastreh\u00eb n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb Stacionit hekurudhor.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundim<\/strong>: K\u00ebto raste na tregojn\u00eb\u00a0 ekzistenc\u00ebn e paragjykimeve raciste dhe e konfirmojn\u00eb veprimin arbitrar, joprofesional dhe t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebsve policor\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rekomandim<\/strong>:<\/strong> Ashtu si n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb brutalitetit policor, Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut edhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebto raste do t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb nga af\u00ebr veprimet e mekanizmave mbrojt\u00ebs p\u00ebr parandalim dhe mbrojtje nga tortura dhe trajtimi johuman nga n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit policor\u00eb deri n\u00eb verdiktin final t\u00eb tyre. Presim nj\u00eb rezultat pozitiv duke shqiptuar d\u00ebnimet m\u00eb t\u00eb ashpra kund\u00ebr n\u00ebpun\u00ebsve policor\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb raste t\u00eb torturave t\u00eb tilla brutale ndaj qytetar\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rivendosur besimin e tyre n\u00eb polici.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

GJUHA E URREJTJES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nevojiten masa urgjente p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar gjuh\u00ebn e urrejtjes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut n\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit 2020, ngjash\u00ebm si n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e kaluar, ka v\u00ebrejtur num\u00ebr t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb denoncimeve n\u00eb lidhje me gjuh\u00ebn e urrejtjes, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nga kjo shkall\u00eb shum\u00eb leht\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohen n\u00eb vepra nga urrejtja. Dy incidente p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jav\u00eb, t\u00eb shkaktuara nga nj\u00eb grup tifoz\u00ebsh n\u00eb Shkup jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta nd\u00ebr d\u00ebshmit\u00eb e shumta se nuk guxon t\u00eb shp\u00ebrfillet m\u00eb nevoja p\u00ebr veprim t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e jo vet\u00ebm deklarativ p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen destruktiv, si\u00e7 kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje Komiteti i Helsinkit n\u00eb komunikat\u00ebn p\u00ebr media<\/a>. Edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr numrit t\u00eb madh t\u00eb thirrjeve publike p\u00ebr veprim aktiv n\u00eb terren dhe n\u00eb mediat sociale, ende ekziston pasivitet dhe mosveprim nga ana e institucioneve, sidomos nga Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme dhe Prokuroria Publike.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Qeveria e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut n\u00eb seanc\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb 4-t<\/a> e shqyrtoi rastin e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb urrejtjes q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb sheshin \u201cMaqedonia\u201d dhe \u201cd\u00ebnon ashp\u00ebr sjelljen e tifoz\u00ebve e cila nxit urrejtje, p\u00ebr\u00e7arje dhe intoleranc\u00eb mbi baza etnike.\u201d Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut e mir\u00ebpret k\u00ebt\u00eb angazhim politik dhe pret q\u00eb ai t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb masa konkrete nga ana e institucioneve p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr parandalimin dhe sanksionimin e k\u00ebtij fenomeni. Gjithashtu, Komiteti i Helsinkit konsideron se duhet t\u00eb hapet nj\u00eb debat m\u00eb i gjer\u00eb publik mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pal\u00ebt e interesuara. Duhet t\u00eb avancohet procesi i krijimit t\u00eb politikave publike n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, duke marr\u00eb parasysh se gjuha e urrejtjes ka trajtimin e saj p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs n\u00eb Kapitullin 23 \u2013 Gjyq\u00ebsori dhe t\u00eb Drejtat Themelore dhe n\u00eb Kapitullin 24 \u2013 Drejt\u00ebsia, Liria dhe Siguria. Komiteti i Helsinkit konsideron se numri i lart\u00eb i vazhduesh\u00ebm i rasteve q\u00eb lidhen me gjuh\u00ebn e urrejtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb njohjes s\u00eb pamjaftueshme t\u00eb materies, trajtimit t\u00eb saj brenda Bashkimit Evropian dhe vendeve an\u00ebtare t\u00eb tij dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb praktik\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore (si dhe mosnd\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb vazhdueshme gjat\u00eb shkeljes s\u00eb Nenit 319 t\u00eb Kodit Penal).<\/p>\n

Edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb, Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut e informon opinionin se n\u00eb vitin 2019, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn nd\u00ebrmjet 16.03.2019 dhe 20.09.2019, Komiteti ka regjistruar gjithsej 379 denoncime n\u00eb lidhje me gjuh\u00ebn e urrejtjes, prej t\u00eb cilave 130 <\/em><\/strong>denoncime t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb urrejtjes bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsin\u00eb etnike<\/em><\/strong>. Sa p\u00ebr krahasim, n\u00eb vitin 2020, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb kohore jan\u00eb regjistruar 662 <\/strong>denoncime<\/strong>, <\/strong>prej t\u00eb cilave<\/strong> 353 <\/strong>denoncime q\u00eb i referohen gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb urrejtjes bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsin\u00eb etnike<\/strong>, q\u00eb nj\u00ebherit paraqet nj\u00eb rritje prej rreth 280%<\/strong>,<\/strong> krahasuar me vitin e kaluar<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Komiteti ka verifikuar gjithsej 90 <\/em><\/strong>denoncime p\u00ebr muajin shtator 2020<\/em><\/strong>, <\/em><\/strong>krahasuar me <\/em><\/strong>45 <\/em><\/strong>denoncime p\u00ebr muajin e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb vitin e kaluar<\/em><\/strong>. Shumica e rasteve n\u00eb muajin shtator iu referuan p\u00ebrs\u00ebri denoncimeve t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb urrejtjes bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsin\u00eb etnike, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme q\u00eb nga fillimi i pandemis\u00eb globale n\u00eb muajin mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti. Retorika negative u p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzua<\/strong> k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj n\u00eb mediat sociale, q\u00eb kontriboi n\u00eb rritjen e numrit t\u00eb denoncimeve p\u00ebr gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb urrejtjes bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsin\u00eb etnike, madje\u00a0 44% t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb denoncimeve p\u00ebr muajin shtator.<\/p>\n

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Gjuha e urrejtjes n\u00eb mediat sociale p\u00ebr muajin shtator 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Prirja e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb urrejtjes n\u00eb muajin shtator 2020<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse ne besojm\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar thelb\u00ebsisht k\u00ebt\u00eb problem, dhe, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 sanksionimit t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs dhe veprave t\u00eb urrejtjes, do t\u00eb zbatohen edhe masa t\u00eb tjera nga vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb zgjidhje pozitive n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr grupet e tifoz\u00ebve, si nj\u00eb gjenerator kryesor i gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb urrejtjes n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb. Shum\u00eb grupe tifoz\u00ebsh huligan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, sot jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb konstruktive e komunitetit, kurse dhun\u00ebn dhe eg\u00ebrsin\u00eb e kan\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me aktivitete humanitare dhe mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb kauzave pozitive. P\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb l\u00ebvizim si n\u00eb k\u00ebta shembuj, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb institucionet t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb ligjin pa dallim, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rigoroze dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpikt\u00eb. Me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe puna e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupeve t\u00eb tifoz\u00ebve, zgjidhjen e konflikteve n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jo t\u00eb dhunshme dhe paq\u00ebsore dhe dh\u00ebnien e nj\u00eb nxitje p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimenduar ekzistenc\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim konstruktiv. Dhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, vullneti politik \u00ebsht\u00eb i domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Numri i lart\u00eb i denoncimeve, si\u00e7 ka theksuar Komiteti i Helsinkit n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme, lidhet me mbajtjen e zgjedhjeve t\u00eb parakohshme parlamentare dhe munges\u00ebn e reagimit adekuat t\u00eb institucioneve kompetente. Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut i b\u00ebn thirrje Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme q\u00eb urgjentisht t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrin masa n\u00ebn kompetenc\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr sanksionimin e k\u00ebtij fenomeni \u2013 respektivisht, t\u00eb punoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb intensive me organizatat e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile dhe fushata publike p\u00ebr edukim shtes\u00eb t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Lidhur me ndryshimet e thella q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar tendencat negative t\u00eb urrejtjes dhe krimeve n\u00eb vend, ne e p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisim angazhimin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr reforma thelb\u00ebsore n\u00eb procesin arsimor, kultur\u00ebn dhe komunikimin publik, dhe mbi t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn q\u00eb institucionet kompetente (nuk e) e trajtojn\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e urrejtjes dhe pasojat e saj. Komiteti i Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut i b\u00ebn thirrje Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut q\u00eb n\u00eb seancat e saj t\u00eb ndjek n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb adekuate t\u00eb merr masa q\u00eb do t\u00eb kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin dhe sanksionimin e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb urrejtjes, sidomos midis t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nj\u00ebherit jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr grupet m\u00eb aktive n\u00eb mediat sociale.<\/p>\n

Reagimet e publikut t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb verifikuar nga Komiteti i Helsinkit jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion n\u00eb: https:\/\/www.govornaomraza.mk\/reports\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00cbRMBAJTJA KONTEKSTI POLITKO-SHOQ\u00cbROR\u00a0 T\u00cb DREJTAT E PUN\u00cbTOR\u00cbVE Pushuan t\u00eb vlejn\u00eb masat p\u00ebr parandalim dhe mbrojtje nga virusi korona, t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt kronik\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb (jo) m\u00ebshir\u00ebn e virusit Interpretim i paplot\u00eb i dispozitave ligjore p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e s\u00ebmur\u00eb me Kovid-19 Qeveria e miratoi paket\u00ebn e kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb masave ekonomike Mbi Ligjin e ri p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet […]<\/p>\n

Read More… from Raport mujor p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut – shtator 2020<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[138,144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-njoftime","category-raporte-mujore-per-gjendjen-me-te-drejtat-e-njeriut"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRaport mujor p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut - shtator 2020 - Komitetit t\u00eb Helsinkit p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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